Tabulating mechanism



Sept. 9, 19410 W. W. LASKER TABULATING MECHANISM Filed Aug. 7, 1937 9 Sheets-Sheet l W.W.LA$KER DECEASED W.W. LASKER,JR., EXECUTOR A ORNEY Sept. 1941 w. w. LASKE R TABULATING MECHANISM 9 Shets-Sheet 3 Filed Aug. 7, 1937 W m. w w n n OEE TD N N w n ERR V NEJH K E A 5 U a, A .L f4. W w m P 1941 w. w. LASKER 2,255,670

TABULATING MECHANISM Filed Aug. 7, 1937 9 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR ATT RNEY TABULATING MECHANISM Filed Aug. 7, 1937 9 SheetsSheet 6 FIG.8.

INVENTOR W.W. LAS KER, DECEASED W.W.LASKER, J R. EXECUTOR AT ORNEY mag/J p 11941- w. W. LASKER 2,255,670

TABULATING MECHANISM,

Filed Aug. '7, 1937 9 Sheets-Sheet 7 Mill F I G. H.

INVENTOR W.W, LASKER, DECEASED W.W. LA 5 KER,JR., EXECUTOR BY AT ,ORNEY PI s. I44.

Sept. 9, 1941.

9 Sheets-Sheet 8 INVENTOR W.W.LASKER DECEASED W.W.LASKER JR., sxscuron AT ORNEY v 53 22 50 R m 9 hww mfi .6: -z w w 6 a mw 0' 9 RC 5 mm M 5 m no. N1 R z, m 4 "mm 2 w mK A 3. ME 4 2 0E 9 A ..L w v w a m m R 9 S m 7 A M L G g u w A m m w w n A F T v C M 9 N O 1 9 Lb "w Patented Sept. 9, 1941 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE TABULATING MECHANISM Application August 7, 1937, Serial No. 157,885

4 Claims.

This invention relates to record controlled tabulating machines, and particularly to a printing hammer control mechanism for such machines.

This application is a continuation in part of a co-pending application of W. W. Lasker, S. N. 684,438, filed August 9, 1933, now Patent No. 2,185,258, issued January 1, 1940, and contains certain modifications disclosed in a later application of W. W. Lasker, S. N. 693,541, filed October 14, 1933.

In the preparation of report sheets from perforated record cards, two general types of tabulation, commonly known as listing and nonlisting, are employed. The term listing is applied to the type of tabulation in which certain designative data and one or more items of quantitative data contained in each card of a run are of particular significance, and are to appear on the report sheet, Whereas, the term non-listing is applied to the type of tabulation in which the cards of a run are divisible into several groups and only the common designation and the total of each group are printed on the report sheet. In the first case, the designative and quantitative data contained in each card is printed during the accumulating cycles, and the totals of the quantitative data are printed during the total taking cycles. The designative data is printed on the same line with the associated quantitative data. In the second case, the common designation of each group of cards is printed on thesame line with the totals of the associated quantitative data.

Due to the widely diversified uses to which a tabulator may be adapted, it has become customary to so construct these machines that they may be used to prepare various types of report sheets simply by substituting different translator units. Thus, in the preparation of one type of report, a given tabulator unit may be used for tabulating designative data, whereas,' in' the preparation of another type of report, the same unit may be used for tabulating quantitative data, and, in either case, it may be required that the unit be controllable for listing or non-listing. In Powers or similar types of tabulating and accounting machines, in which the printing hammers of each tabulating unit are released to effect printing during each accumulating and total taking cycle during listing and non-listing operations, means are provided to control the operation of the printing hammers, during each of the four different conditions referred to above, as follows:

1. When non listins and the unit is used for cycles;

2. When non-listing and the unit is used for tabulating quantitative data, the control mechanism is set to prevent printing during accumulating cycles, and to permit the printing of the totals of the quantitative data during total taking cycles; 3. When listing and the unit is used for tabulating designative data, the printing hammers are set to permit printing during accumulating cycles, and to prevent printing during total taking cycles; and

4. When listing and the unit is used for tabulating quantitative data, the mechanism is set to permit printing during accumulating and total taking cycles.

The principal object of the present invention is to improve the means for controlling the printing mechanism of a tabulating unit whereby said unit may be used for tabulating either designative or quantitative data during listing and non-listing operations.

' Another object of the present inventionis to improve the means for controlling the printing mechanism of a tabulating unit whereby, in a machine having a plurality of tabulating units,

l the upper portion of the tabulator of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is an isometric View of the tabulating unitcontrol mechanism of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a sectional elevation of the centering device of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is an exploded isometric view of theescapement mechanism of Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is an enlarged isometric view of a portion of the control mechanism of Fig. 3;

Fig. 7 shows a series of position views of the control mechanism ofFig. 3 for each ofthe several settings thereof;

8is' aschernatic left-hand elevation .of the Fig. 12 is a plan view of adjacent tabulating v units equipped with the second form of the invention and set for a non-listing operation;

Fig. 13 is a front elevation of the control panel of Fig. 12; and

Fig. 14 is an exploded isometric view of the escapement mechanism of Fig. 10.

Both forms of the invention are shown applied to a Powers punched card controlled tabulator.

The Powers tabulator has been manufactured and in extensive commercial use for many years, and an early form of this tabulator is shown in a patent to James Powers No. 1,245,502, issued Nov. 6, 1917.

In all its various forms the Powers tabulator has been provided with an upper or computing portion which includes a platen I (Fig. 1) and a number of tabulating units arranged side by side across the machine, each including a plurality of spring-urged type carriers 2 and gear sectors 3, pivotally mounted on shaft 4, which are arranged to be oscillated during each machine cycle under control of a restoring bail and are controlled in their movements b-y stops 6. The sectors 3 of each unit are the actuators of an associated accumulator I. In all forms of this tabulator, the stops 5 are controlled by perforations in record cards, which are fed automatically through the machine, and the data indicated thereon is printed by the types on type carrier 2 and accumulated in accumulators I. In all forms of this machine, means have been provided for taking the totals from accumulators I and printing them on a report sheet. In all instances, the total taking operation. is effected by a clockwise rocking of a total shaft 8, which, in different forms of the machine, is rocked by various means, the means indicated in the drawings being similar to the type disclosed in patent to W. W. Lasker No. 2,044,119 issued June 16, 1936. However, so far as the present invention is concerned, the particular form of total taking mechanism that'is used is immaterial.

In the base mechanism shown in the drawings there are indicated card feeding and card sensing mechanisms according to the disclosure in Pat- 'ent No. 2,044,119, and a total taking mechanism according to a patent to W. W. Lasker No. 2,066,- 406 issued January 5, 1937, in which provision is made for taking totals and grand totals. In the 'and line spacing mechanisms. These mechanisms have been incorporated in Powersmachines for many years and, therefore, a brief description of each will suffice for the purpose of the present invention.

Throughout the specification it will be understood that all shafts, levers and movable parts generally are supported on or carried by the main framework of the machine, even though such is not specifically shown or mentioned. All links and link-like elements will be considered as pivotally connected to the associated elements unless otherwise specifically stated. Certain elements consist of two parts joined together for the purpose of assembly or adjustment. Furthermore, certain elements are provided with keyways, setscrews, or friction clamps for corresponding adjustments. In general, such construction is not shown, for to do so would unnecessarily complicate the drawings. Many elements, for example the several total shafts, have oscillatory movements. Suitable limit stops are provided therefor to prevent over-running, or under-running or both. Such stops will not be further mentioned or described for their existence will be tacitly assumed. In many instances spring clips, cotter pins, enlarged or riveted heads, or other fastening devices are omitted from both the drawings and the detailed description. Unless otherwise specifically mentioned, the expression mounted on, as applied to arms, cams, etc., connotes that the element is fixed on or rigidly connected to the associated shaft. The terms forward, rearward, and their grammatical varia PRINTING HAMMER M ECHANISM In each tabulating unit, each type carrier 2 (Fig. 2) is provided with a resiliently urged printing hammer ID for percussively forcing the type against a report sheet supported on platen I, in a manner similar to that disclosed in the above mentioned Patent No. 1,245,502. Hammer II is normally restrained by a spring-urged latch II, to which is connected a rearwardly extending arm E2. The rearmost end of arm I2 is normally below the arcuate path of movement of a latch releasing bail I3. A lever I4, pivoted at I5, is provided for each hammer III and has a rearwardly extending arm cooperating with a cam surface on the associated type carrier 2 and a forwardly extending arm underlying the end of arm I2. The arrangement is such that when type carrier 2 advances sufficiently to place a significant digit in printing position, lever I4 is rocked clockwise and arm I2 is lifted into the path of movement of latch releasing bail I3. Bail I3 is mounted on a short rock shaft IE on which is also mounted an arm I'I connected to a link I8 operable, through a lost motion connection, by the usual mechanism for operating restoring bail 5. By this arrangement, bail I3 is operated to release printing hammer latches I I when type carriers 2 reach their printing position. A hammer latch bail 29 is pivotally mounted on the shaft supporting printing hammer latches I I and, for a purpose described hereinafter, is arranged to be rocked when any one or more of said latches are released.

In the embodiment shown in the drawings the printing hammer mechanism of each tabulating unit is provided with a familiar form of hammer blocking device comprising a non-print bail 2| pivotally mounted on a transverse shaft 22 and settable by means hereinafter described to either of two positions. When a bail 2| is in its horizontal position, hereinafter referred to as its ineffective or open position, the hammers It) associated therewith are free to swing against the types on carriers 2 when released from latches whereas when a bail 2| is in its rocked position, hereinafter referred to as its ineffective or closed position, the rearward edge of the bail is arranged to en age the latching face of each hammer and prevent the hammers from striking the positioned types. There may be one of these bails for any one or more of the tabulating units, and, if desired, a unit may be split and a separate bail arranged for each division of the split.

LINE SPACING MECHANIsM A line spacing mechanism is provided to advance the platen after each complete line of data is printed on the report sheet. For this purpose, a cam 25, arranged to coact with the follower roller on a lever 27 pivotally mounted at 28, is mounted on the familiar fan cam rock shaft 26 which, as in all tabulators of the Powers type, is oscillated by suitable means during each machine cycle. A link 2s connects the upright arm of lever 21 to a bellcrank 39 which is pivoted at 3| and urged counter-clockwise by a spring 32. The other arm of bellcrank 3|! is connected by link 33 to an arm 34 mounted on rock shaft 35.

Suitable gears 35 transmit the rocking motion of shaft 35 to another rock shaft 31 on which is fixed an arm 38. A suitably guided link 39, connected to arm 38, is provided with a resiliently urged pawl 4|! arranged to engage a ratchet 4| mounted on the supporting shaft 42 of platen I.

By this arrangement, when shaft 26 is rocked counter-clockwise, during the first half of a machine cycle, cam 25 releases lever 21 and permits spring 32 to rock bellcrank 3B counter-clockwise to elevate link 38, thereby permitting pawl to L be urged clockwise by its spring to engage a tooth on ratchet M. In this interval, type carriers 2 are positioned and printing hammers H] are released to effect printing. When shaft 26 is rocked clockwise, during the latter part of a machine cycle, cam 25 positively rocks lever 2'! counterclockwise thereby lowering link 39 and causing pawl 49 to advance platen The usual manually settable means, indicated by stud 43, may be provided to effect the disengagement cf pawl All and ratchet 6| and control the extent of movement of the platen during each cycle.

Means operable during non-listing operations, as hereinafter described, are provided to prevent the operation of the line spacing mechanism. For this purpose, an arm 44, mounted on shaft 22, is connected by a 111 K to a suitably guided slide 45 having a turned-over ear 41 capable of coactin'g with a pendant heel 43 on lever 21. When slide 46 is in its lower position, ear 21 is out of the path of movement of heel 48 so that the line spacing mechanism is free to operate as described above. However, when arm 44 is rocked to elevate slide =36, ear M is moved into the path of movement of heel 48. Lever 2? is thereby held against the tension of spring 22, in the position shown in Fig. 2, to prevent line spacing. In this position of the parts, the movement of cam 25 is merely an idle motion.

NON-PRINT BAIL CONTROL MEcHANIsM One form of the mechanism for controllingthe operation of the non-print bail 2| is shown in Fig. 3 and details thereof in Figs. 4; 5, and 6. In this arrangement, shaft 22, on which the non-print bails for each tabulating unit are pivotally mounted, is journaled in suitable bearings in the frame of the machine and is resiliently biased in a clockwise direction (Fig. 3) by a spring 59 extended from a pin 5| on the shaft to a suitableframe stud. Each bail 2| is yieldingly connected to shaft 22 by a centering device (Fig. 4) comprising a pair of arms 52, pivotally mounted on shaft 22 and connected by a light spring 53, and an arm 54 fixed to the shaft and having a stud 55 extending between arms 52. A forwardly extending arm 56 on each bail is provided with a stud 51 which also extends between arms 52. Thus, arms 52 and spring 53 tend to align bail 2| with arm 54 to place the bail in open or closed position in accordance with the setting of shaft 22. v

Shaft 22 may be set in either of two positions to control listing and non-listing operations by means of a manually settable lever (Fig. 3)

having a handle that extends through an opening in the front cover plate of the machine. Lever 68 is provided with a slot that encompasses a suitably mounted transverse rock shaft 6| and has a rearwardly extending finger underlying a stud 62 in an arm 63 mounted on shaft 22. Lever 60 is urged rearwardly by a suitable spring 64 and is provided with a stud 65 that may engage with either of two notches out in a plate 66 mounted on the frame of the machine. When lever 69 is set in its lower or listing position as shown in Fig. '3, the finger thereon rocks shaft 22 counterclockwise to open bails 2| and condition the machine for listing operations; whereas, when lever 60 is set in its upper or non-listing position, spring 50 rocks shaft 22 clockwise to close bails 2| and condition the machine for non-listing operations.

In addition to the control exercised by lever 62, which is common to the non-print bails 2| of all tabulating units, each bail is provided with an individual controlling mechanism settable to either of two positions to control the operation of the associated non-print bail. When designative data is to be tabulated in a given unit, this mechanism is set to one position for controlling Designating printing operations, whereas when quantitative data is to be tabulated in the unit, this mechanism is set to its other position for controlling adding printing operations. When a unit is used for tabulating designating data in a nonlisted report, this mechanism serves to hold a bail 2| open during the tabulation of the first card of a group, even though the bail is biased to closed position by lever 60, and further, serves to prevent printing during total taking cycles. For performing these functions, each tabulating unit is provided with a manually settable lever Til that is slidably mounted on the transverse rock shaft 6| and provided with a pin H (Fig. 6) which may locked in one of the notches on arm 12.

Cooperating with lever 79 (Fig. 3) is an inverted L-shaped slide 16 provided with two slots which guide its vertical movement. The upper slot 11 encompasses pin 14 on bail 2| and the lower slot encompasses a bolt 18 which is secured to a suitable bracket 19 mounted on a transverse frame bar 80. A spring 8|, stronger than spring 53 of the centering device, connects pin 14 to a stud on slide l6 andtends todraw pin 14 to the upper end of slot 11, so that when slide 18 is held in its upper position, bail 2| is held open. Slide 16 is normally held in its upper position, byan escapement mechanism (Fig. which comprises a lock pawl 82, a lever 83, and a check'pawl 84, all of which arepivotally mounted on bolt 18. Lever 83 is urged clockwise by a spring 85 secured toa stud on bracket 79, and its rearward arm extends under a pin 88 in hammer latch bail 28. Lock pawl 82 is provided with a turned-overear 8? that coacts with a cutaway shoulder on slide H5, and is resiliently urged clockwise (Fig. 3) to engaging position by 'a spring 88 connected to the forward end of lever 83. Check pawl 84 is urged counter-clockwise (Fig. 5) by a spring 89 connected to lever 83, and a pendant arm thereof is provided with a turned over ear 90 that isnormally clear of a bent portion'on the lower end' of slide 16 but is arranged to move under the slide when the escapement mechanism is rocked counter-clockwise. Suitable turned over limit lugs are provided on lever 83 and pawl 84 which are adapted to engage the edges of pawl 82 and lever 83, respectively, and normally prevent relative movement of the several elements, whereby the escapement mechanism is arranged to rotate counterclockwise as a unit when bail 29 is rocked clockwise, due to the release of a hammer latch Although lock pawl 82 normally engages the shoulder on slide 76 to hold the slide in its upper position and thereby, by means of spring 8|, hold bail 2| open even though lever 60 may be set to bias the'bail to its closed position, means are provided to disable the escapement when the control mechanism is set for adding. For this purpose, a bellcrank 9|, pivotally mounted on shaft 6|, is provided. with ahorizontal arm underlying a pin 92 in lever and a pendant arm having a turned-over ear that coacts with the forward edge of lock pawl 82. When lever 10 is set for designating, bellcrank 9| hangs idly on shaft 6|;

whereas, when lever Ill is set for adding, pin 92 rocks bellcrank 9| clockwise to force pawl 82 out of'engagement with slide 76 and permit the slide to hang idly on pin 14. Pin 92 is also arranged to coact with the forwardly extending arm of slide 4 16,. when lever 18 is set for designating, to restore the slide to its upper position when shaft 6 is rocked during a total taking operation.

To operate shaft 6| during total taking cycles, a bellcrank 93 is mounted on the leftfiend' 'of shaft 6| and is connected by a link 94 to an arm 95 on total shaftrfl. When shaft 8 is rocked for taking a total, shaft 6| is rocked counter-clockwise, whereby, in the units set for designating, levers 1.9 depress pins 14 and close the associated bails 2| to prevent printing during the total taking cycle. However, when a lever I0 is set for adding, finger 13 thereon isineffective on bail 2| when shaft 6| isrocked and the position of the bail is determined by thesetting of lever the pendant arm of bellcrank 93 is connected to a rearwardly extending link 98 which is joined by a pin-in-slot connection to an arm 99 mounted on shaft 22. The arrangement is such that when lever 60 is set for non-listing spring rocks shaft 22 clockwise to move the pin in arm- 99 to the rearward end of the slot in link 98. Thus, when shaft 6| is rocked during total taking cycles, link 98 and arm 99 serve to rock shaft 22 against the tension of spring 50 whereby bails 2| are urged to open position by'the associated centering devices. However, when lever is set for listing (as illustrated in Fig. 3), the pin in arm 99 is moved to the forward end of the slot in link 98 so that subsequent rocking of shaft 6| is ineffective on shaft 22.

If desired, shaft 6| may also be rocked during grand total taking cycles, independently of total shaft 3,-by an arm 96 mounted on grand total shaft 9. A suitable spring 91 on link 94 serves to restore shaft 6| and the associated mechanism to normal position at the end of each total taking cycle.

OPERATIbN or NON-PRINT BAIL CONTROL MEoHANIsM By means of the above described mechanism, the non-print bail of each tabulating unit may be caused to function in any one of four different ways to control four diiferenttypes of printing operations, namely,

1. Non-listing designative data, i. e., to print the common designation from the first card of a group, prevent printing from the remaining cards of the group, and prevent printing during r total taking cycles;

2. Non-listing quantitative data, i. e., to print only the totals of the amounts in each card group and prevent item printing;

3. Listing designative data, 1. e., to print the designation from each card of a group and prevent printing during total taking cycles; and

4. Listing quantitative data, i. e., to print the amounts in each card of a group and to print the total of each group of amounts.

The various settings of levers 6D and 18 for effecting these several types of operations, and the various positions of non-print bail 2| and associated elements during each type of operation, are shown in Fig. 7. As explained above, listing control lever 60 may be set in either an upper or lower position, as in A and B of Fig. 7, respectively, and when so set, each individual control lever 10 may also be set in either an upper or lower position, as in I and II of Fig. '7, respectively. This arrangement permits four combinational settings of the levers for variably contro1- ling bail 2| during the four types of operation. For each combinational setting, the several operated positions of bail 2| and associated elements, during a run of cards, have been indicated by Arabic numerals. In each case, the normal or starting position of the mechanism is designated by the position during 'tabulating operations, at the moment printing hammers l0 are released, by 2 and 2'; and the position during total taking operations, at the time the hammers are released, by 3. To facilitate this explanation, the relative positions of shaft 22 have been indicated by arrows; a vertical arrow to indicate when the shaft is controlled only by its spring 50, and an inclined arrow to indicate that the shaft has been rocked by lever 60 or by shaft 8 during a total taking cycle. Shaft 6| is similarly indicated by a vertical arrow to represent its normal position and its position during tabulatingoperations, and

wise.

an inclined arrow to represent its rocked position during a total taking operation.

Operation 1 For non-listing designative data, lever 58, is set in its upper position (Fig. 7, A), and lever Til is set in its upper position (Fig. 7, A, I). In this position of the parts, slide it is sustained in its upper position by ear 8? on lock pawl 82 of the escapement mechanism. Thus, even though bail 2| is urged to closed position by means of the centering device on shaft 22, spring 8|, which is stronger than spring 53, retains pin 74 in the upper end of slot H in slide It to resiliently hold bail 2| in its open position thereby permitting the passage of hammers l8 and distending the centering device. This position, illustrated in Fig. '7, A, I, 1, is the normal or starting position of the mechanism for operation 1, and is the position to which the mechanism is returned at the end of each total taking operation.

When type carriers 2 are positioned under the control of the first card of a group, hammer latches N (Fig. 3) are rocked clockwise to release printing hammers NJ and concomitantly rockbail 28 clockwise, which in turn rocks the escapement mechanism counter-clockwise by means of pin 85. This motion moves ear 89 on check pawl 8-; beneath the lower end of slide I6 and withdraws ear 8'! on lock pawl 82 from engagement with the shoulder on slide 16. Thus, due to a small clearance between the lower end of slide "I6 and ear 9%, and since bail 2| and slide 16 are resiliently connected by spring 8|, slide 75 drops downwardly under the control of the centering device until its lower end rests on ear 95) of check pawl 84, thereby rocking bail 2| slightly. This movement is suiiicient to prevent the reengagement of ear 8? on lock pawl 82 with the shoulder on slide 76, when the escapement is re turned to normal position, but is not sufiicient to rock bail 2| to its hammer blocking position (Fig. A, I, 2). Therefore, hammers H] are free to effect printing of the information contained in the first card of the group.

When the printing hammers are returned to latched position at the end of the printing operation, hammer latch bail 28 (Fig. 3) is rocked counter-clockwise by spring 85 which concomitantly rocks the escapement mechanism clock- This motion moves car 81 on lock pawl 82 against slide '55 and withdraws ear 9!) on check pawl 84 from beneath the end of the slide. Since slide IE is no longer positively upheld by the escapement mechanism, spring 8| cannot hold bail 2| against the tension of spring 53 of the centering device. Bail 23 is then rocked to its closed position by the centering device, and the lower end of slide '16 drops beneath ear 98 on check pawl 84, as shown in Fig. 7, A, I, 2. This position of the several elements is maintained while the remaining cards of the group are passed through the machine and thus, no printing is eiiected under the control of these cards.

During a total taking operation, link 94 (Fig. 3) is pulled downwardly and rocks shafts BI and 22 counter-clockwise by means of bellcrank 93, link 28 and arm 89. Rocking of shaft 22 causes the centering device to urge bail 2| to its open position. However, since lever 78 is in its upper position, rocking of shaft Bl serves to hold bail 25 in its closed position by means of finger 13 which positively depresses pin 7 1 on bail arm 15. concomitantly, pin 92 on lever Hi engages the forwardly extending arm of slide 16 to raise the slide to its upper position. This movement serves to tension spring 8| and hold the slide in' position to be engaged by ear 87 on lock pawl 82 when the escapement is again rocked clockwise at the end of the total taking cycle, due to the return of hammers Ill. The position of the parts at the time the printing hammers are released is illustrated in Fig. 7, A, I, 3. I

This position is maintaineduntil the end of the total taking cycle. At the end of the total taking cycle, link 84 (Fig. 3) is released and shafts BI and 22 are restored to their original position by spring 91. This motion releases bail 2| from the positive control of finger 13. Since shaft 22 has been rocked by its spring 58, bail 2| tends to remain in closed position due to the action of the centering device. However, spring 8| is now free to pull pin M to the upper end of the slot l! in slide 76 and rocks bail 2| to open position against the tension of spring 53 of the centering device. The. several elements are thus returned to the position illustrated in Fig. 7, A, I, 1 so that bail 2| is in position to permit printing of the information contained in the first card of the succeeding group.

Since the shaft 22 is held in non-listing position during this type of operation, link (Fig. 2) is held elevated to place ear 7 of slide 46 in the path of movement of ear i8 on lever 2'! and thereby prevent the operation of the line spacing mechanism during tabulating cycles. However, when shaft 22 is rocked against the tension of spring 58 during the total taking operation, link is lowered to permit the line spacing mechanism to advance platen one step after the total has been printed.

Operation 2 For non-listing quantitative data, lever 58 is set in its upper position (Fig. 7, A) and lever 10 in its lower position (Fig. '7, A, II). In this case, when lever 78 is set in its lower position, pin 82 thereon (Fig. 3) rocks bellcrank 9| clockwise, which, in turn, rocks lock pawl 82 counter-clockwise to positively disengage ear 8? thereon from the shoulder in slide it, and thereby tensions spring 88. Inasmuch as spring 85 on lever 83 is stronger than spring 88, the movement of lock pawl 82 does not efiect check pawl 84, and the check pawl is retained in its former position in which car 88 is out of the path of movement of the lower end of slide I5. 1115, since bail 2| is urged to hammer blocking position due to the setting of lever iii), bail 2i closed by the center ing device, and slide it drops to its lower ineffective position as shown in Fig. 7 A, II, 1. In this setting, slide it hangs idly on pinv 'M of bail arm 15. Spring 53 (Fig. i) which connects arms 52 of the centering device is so arranged that, although it may be overcome by spring 8| when that spring is tensioned, it is of sufficient strength to rock bail 2| in accordance with the setting of shaft 22 even though the weight of slide I6 is added to bail 2|.

This position is maintained during tabulating cycles so that the hammers it are prevented from printing items. Obviously, the escapement mechanism will be rocked by pin {iii on hammer latch bail 28 when hammers H! are released by latches ll during each machine cycle. However, thismovcment is without any bearing as slide '15 is fully dropped and car 98 on check pawl 84 merely moves against the lower end of slide 76 and thereby stretches spring 89 (Fig. '7, A, II, 2) Thus, the escapement mechanism is ineffective during operation 2 and bail 2| remains inclosed position during tabulating operations, as shown in Fig. 7, A, II, 2.

When a total is taken during this type of operation, shafts 6| and 22 are rocked in the manner indicated above in operation 1. However, since lever 10 is set in its lower position, finger 13 is ineffective on pin 14 of bail arm 15 when shaft BI is rocked. Bail 2| is, therefore, rocked to open position by its centering device due to the rocking of shaft 22, and therebypermits printing of the total of the group (Fig. 7, A, II, 3). Since slide I6 issupported by pin 14 on bail 2|, the slide is elevated to its upper position when shaft 22 is rocked but it drops immediately at' For listing designative data, lever 60 is set to its lower position (Fig.7, B) and lever 19 is set to its upper position (Fig. 7 B, I). positions the mechanism as shown in Fig. 7, B, I, 1 in which bail 2| is held in open position by the centering device. This position is maintained during tabulating cycles to allow hammers ID to effect printing of information from each card of the group. During this type of operation, the escapement mechanism operates during each cycle, but as bail 2| is resiliently This setting held in open position by the centering device, I

slide 16 hangs idly on pin 74 and the movement 1 of the escapement mechanism is ineffective (Fig. '7, B, I, 2).

During a total taking operation, shaft BI is.

rocked by means of link 94 and bellcrank 93 so that finger 13 on lever 10 rocks bail 2| to closed position to prevent the printing of totals as in Fig. "I, B, I, 3. As an incident to a total taking operation, pin 92 raises slide 16 to its upper position where it is held by lock pawl 82, but since the slide hangs idly on pin M, this movement is without effect.

During this type of operation, link (Fig. 2) is held in its lower position, due to the setting of lever 68, and retains ear 4'! on slide 46 out of the path of movement of lever 21. Thus, the line spacing mechanism operates to advance platen I through one step during each tabulating and total taking cycle.

I Operation 4 For listing quantitative data, lever 6|) is set in its lower-position (Fig, 7,13) and lever 18 in its lower position (Fig. '7, E, II). During this type of operation bail 2| is under the sole control of shaft 22 and the centering device (Fig. 7, B, II, 1). Thus, under control of the centering device, bail 2| remains open during tabulating operations to permit the printing of each item (Fig. 7, B, II, 2). During a total taking operation, finger 13 of lever 10 is ineffective on bail 2| when shaft 6| is rocked, and bail 2| remains in open position to permit printing of totals (Fig. 7, B, II, 3). In

this case, the line spacing mechanism operates in the same manner as above for operation 3, that is, to advance platen l during tabulating and total taking cycles.

When a different operation is to be performed by a given tabulating unit during a subsequent run of cards, the control levers are set for the new operation and th hammer bail controlling mechanism is automatically conditioned to per form the new operation due to the normal operation of the tabulator. For example, when a unit which has been used for performing operation 4 is to be used for performing operation 1, levers 60 and H1 are shifted from the positions indicated in Figs. 7, B and '7, B, II, respectively, to the positions indicated in Figs. '7, A and 7, A, I, respectively. When the new run is started, the tabulator will perform a total taking operation in the manner disclosed in Patent No. 2,044,119. As the machine has been cleared at the end of the preceding run, this total taking operation is blank and no printing occurs. However, at the end of this blank total taking operation, due to the new setting of levers 60 and 10, the printing bail controlling mechanism is shifted to the normal or starting position for performing operation 1 as indicated in Fig. 7, A, I, 1 in the manner described in operation 1, wherein the mechanism is shifted from the position of Fig. 7, A, I, 3 to that of Fig. '7, A, I, 1 at the end of each total taking operation. The same condition prevails whenever the control mechanism of a unit is shifted from one type of operation to another, that is, the blank total taking operation initiated at the beginning of the run serves to condition the unit for the new operation.

When the control mechanism is used in machines having total taking mechanisms other than that described in Patent No. 2,044,119, for example, in machines in which totals are taken under control of special cards, it is customary to insert total taking control cards at the beginning of each run to insure that the machine is cleared for the new run. Thus, regardless of the type of machine on which the present invention is used, a blank total taking operation is initiated at the beginning of each run of cards and the control mechanism may be arbitrarily set to control any type of operation.

CoMsINA'rIoNAT. OPERATION or NON-PRINT BAIL OoN- TROL MECHANISM The description thus far has dealt with the operation and control of one non-print bail 2|. It will be tacitly understood, however, that the printing hammers of any tabulating unit may be provided with mechanism similar to lever 10 and its associated elements, and be placed under control of listing lever 60. Then, when the information on a given run of cards is to be listed, lever 60 is set in its lower position, and levers 19 of the units in which designative data is to be tabulated are set in their upper position for controlling operation 3, whereas, levers H! of the units in which quantitative data is to be tabulated are set in their lower position for controlling operation 4. The resulting report sheet comprises a list of groups of designations, each designation having the associated amount printed on the same line, and the tOtals .of each group of amounts are printed on a separate line at the end of the group. The designating units are blocked during total taking operations since the total of the designations would be meaningless. When, however, the information on a given run of cards is to be non-listed, lever 60 is set in its upper position, and levers ll) of the units in which designative data is to be tabulated are set in their upper position for controlling operation 1, whereas, lever II! of the units in which quantitative data is to be, tabulated are set in their lower positions for controlling operation 2. The resulting report sheet then comprises a list of group designations in which the totals of the quantitative data of each group are printed on the same line with the associated group designation.

With the present arrangement, it is obvious that any tabulator unit may be used as a designating unit or an adding unit, as desired, according to the set up of the information on the cards, or according to the type of report sheet required, thereby rendering the tabulator more flexible and adaptable to a variety of different types of accounting problems.

NN-PRIITT BAIL CONTROL MEoHANIsn (FORM 2) It has been found that the bobbing movement of levers I0 during total taking cycles is frequently a source of annoyance to operators in certain types of accounting systems. In addition, due to the location of levers 50 and IE3, it is possible that an inadvertent movement on the part of an operator may dislodge the levers during the operation of the machine. To eliminate these difficulties, the construction of mechanism for controlling the above described functions of the non-print bails has been improved as shown in Figs. 8-13, inclusive.

In this form of the invention bails ZI are pivotally mounted on shaft 22 which is urged clockwise by spring 50 (Fig. 12), as before. Each bail is resiliently urged to open or closed position in accordance with the setting of shaft 22 by a link IEIIJ (Figs. 9 and 10) which is connected to a forwardly extending arm on bail 2| and is guided at its lower end by an arm I23 pivoted on a stud I24 mounted in a bracket I22 on transverse frame bar 80. Link IE3 is joined, by a spring "II and stud I82, to a slide I03 having a slot I94 adapted to encompass a pin I05 in an arm I66 fixed on shaft 22. Stud I92 projects into a slot IIi'I in link Hill to permit relative movement of the slide and link. Slide IE3 (see also Fig. 14) is urged downwardly by a spring I03A, extended between a stud on the slide and a stud on a check pawl III. of an escapement mechanism, hereinafter described, but may be held in its upper position against the tension of spring IIl3A by a lock pawl I I5 of the escapement mechanism.

Shaft 22 may be set for listing or nonlisting under control of a push button I98 (Fig. 8), slidably arranged in a suitable housing I69 that is mounted in a control panel I39 on the front of the machine. The button I [IS has a rearwardly extending stem II 6 arranged to coact with a turned-over ear II I on a lever H2 pivoted at H3. The upper end of lever II2 coacts with a roller on an arm IM fixed to shaft 22. When button I98 is pulled out (non-listing), spring at (Fig. 12) urges shaft 22 clockwise to close bails EI, Whereas, when button I38 is pushed in (listing), lever II2 rocks shaft 22 counter-clockwise to open the balls.

When button I88 is set for non-listing, means are provided to rock shaft 22 to its listing posi- 7 tion during total taking cycles independently of the button, to permit printing in the tabulating units in which quantitative data is to be tabulated, i. e., in the units set for adding. For

this purpose, an arm I25 mounted on total shaft 8 is provided with a roller adapted to coact with the forward edge of lever I I2. Thus, when shaft 8 is rocked during a total taking cycle, arm I25 rocks lever H2 clockwise to rock shaft 22 counter-clockwise and open bails 2|. An arm I26 mounted on grand total shaft 9 serves a similar function during grand total taking cycles.

To retain bail H in its open position to effect printing of the common designation from the first card of a group when button I88 is set for non-listing, slide I03 (Figs. 9 and 10) is held in its upper position by an ear IIE on a lock pawl H6, that coacts with a shoulder on slide I03. Lock pawl H6 is an element of an escapement mechanism (see also Fig. 14) that also comprises a check pawl I I1, having a turned over ear II 3 arranged to coact with the lower end of slide I63, and a lever II9 operable by a projection I29 on hammer latch bail 29. This escapement is pivotally mounted on a stud I2I in bracket I22, and is similar in function and manner of operation to that described in the first form of the invention. As in the previously described escapement mechanism, lock pawl H5 is urged clockwise by a spring IIEA, extended from an ear on the lock pawl to an ear on lever H9; check pawl H1 is urged counter-clockwise by the above mentioned spring IfiEA but is provided with a rearward eX- tension coacting with a stud IISB on lever II9 to limit the movement of the check pawl and retain ear I I8 out of the path of slide IE3 when lock pawl I is is engaged therewith; and lever I I9 is provided with a pendant extension IIQC adapted tn coact with an ear I38 on lock pawl M5 .to rock the lock pawl counter-clockwise when lever H9 is rocked by projection I28 on hammer latch bail 28. The entire assembly is urged clockwise by a spring IIQA, extended from. stud'I ISB to a stud on frame bar 89. It will be noted that spring IIQA is substantially stronger than spring I63A, so that the rearward end of lever I I9 is held against projection I25] and urges hammer latch bail 28 counter-clockwise against hammers II. The arrangement of the escapement mechanism is such as to result in unitary movement of elements IIEE, II 1, H9, when operated by projection I20 on bail 2e, and to permit individual movement of lock pawl H5 when the mechanism is set for adding, as hereinafter described.

To prevent printing during total taking cycles in the tabulating units in which designative data is to be tabulated, i. e., in the units set for designating, an interponent IZ'I (Figs. 9 and 10), having a limit stud I23 arranged to bear against the forward edge of link lad, is pivoted on the lower end of link and is urged counter-clockwise by a spring I29 connected to the pendant arm of a bell-crank I39 pivotally mounted on stud I24. The horizontal arm of bell-crank I35! is provided with a stud I 3! overlying the upper end of interponent I21. When total shaft 3 is rocked during a total taking cycle, an arm I32, mounted thereon and having a turned-over ear that coacts with a pin on the pendant arm of bell-crank I30, rocks the bell-crank clockwise and, by means of stud ISI and interponent I2'I, lowers link we to close bail 2!. Due to slot Ill? in link Ifiil, it is apparent that bail 2I will be closed under these conditions, regardless of the position of shaft 22.

When a unit is used for tabulating quantitative data (adding), two of the above described.

operations that occur during designating op- 2| which occurs during total taking. cycles when either listing or non-listing designative data, and second, the opening of bail 2| which occurs during the tabulation of the first card of each group when non-listing designative data. That is, when a unit is used either to list or non-list quantitative data, the non-print bail must be open, not closed, during total cycles, and when a unit is used to non-list quantitative data, the non-print bail must be closed, not open, during the tabulation of the first card of each group.

For this purpose, the control mechanism of each tabulating unit is provided with an individual push button I33 (Figs. 9 and slidably arranged in a suitable housing I34 in control panel I30, having a rearward stem I35 adapted to coact with a turned-over ear I36 on interponent I21. Ear I30 overlies the lower end of a lever I31, pivoted on stud I24, the upper arm of which coacts with a turned over. ear I38 on lock pawl IIB (see also Fig. 11). When button I33 is pushed in, stem I35 rocks interponent I27 clockwise to move the upper end thereof out of the path of movement of the horizontal arm of bell-crank- I30. Thus, when total shaft 8 is rocked, bell-crank I30 is ineffective to lower link I00, and ball 2| is either held open, when the machine is set for listing, due to the control of shaft 22 by button I08, or opened, when the machine is set for non-listing, due to the action of arm I'25 onshaft 8 (Fig. 8). Thus, in a unit used either to list or non-list quantitative data, the non-print bail is held open during total cycles. At the same time that interponent I 21 is rocked, ear I36 thereon rocks lever I31 clockr in turn, lowers link I00 to close bail 2| which prevents printing when the first card of a group is tabulated. Thus, in a unit used to non-list quantitative data, the non-print bail is in closed position during the tabulation of the first card of each group, as well as during the tabulation of the remaining cards of each group. Thus, when button I33 is pushed in, the mechanism is set for controlling adding printing operations,

whereas, when, the button is pulled out, the

mechanism is set for controlling designating printing operations.

OPERATION or NoN-PRINT BAIL CONTROL MECHANISM (FORM 2) I printing operations referred to above, as follows:

Operation 1 For non-listing designative data, buttons I03 and I33 are pulled out and the mechanism is normally in the position shown in Figs. 8, 9, and 10, in which bail 2| is held open by link I00 which, in turn, is held in its upper position by lock pawl H0 through slide I03, stud I02, and spring IOI.

When the first card of a group is tabulated, hammer latch bail is rocked clockwise and, through projection I20, rocks the escapement mechanism counter-clockwise to release lock pawl IIO from slide I03, thereby permitting slide I03 and link E00 to be moved downwardly by spring I03A. However, since check pawl III acts in unison with lock pawl H5, ear II8 moves under the lower end of slide I03 before ear II5 on lock pawl H0 releases. Thus, slide I03 and link |00 only move a distance equal to the lead between ears H5 and H0. Inasmuch as this movement is insufiicient to close bail 2|, the designation on the first card is printed. After hammers I0 have fired, spring IISA on lever IIO serves to restore hammer latch bail 20 to its normal position, and to rock the escapement mechanism clockwise to release slide I03 from ear II8 on check pawl Ii'I. Due to the previous movement of slide I03, ear H5 is unable to engage the shoulder on the slide and, therefore, spring |03A moves slide I03 and link I00 downwardly to the limit of slot I00 and thus, serves to rock bail 2| to closed position. This position is maintained during the tabulation of the remaining cards of the group.

When shaft 8 (Fig. 8) is rocked during the total taking cycle, arm I thereon, through lever II2, rocks shaft 22 and arm I06 (Figs. 9 and 10) counterclockwise to raise slide I03 against the tension of spring I03A. This movement by means of stud |02,'spring IM and link I00, tends to open bail 2|. However, arm I32 on total shaft 8, by means of bell-crank I and interponent I27, serves to pull link I00 downwardly to retain bail 2| in closed position to prevent printing during the total taking cycle. Although bail 2| is held closed during the total taking cycle, slide I03 is latched by ear II5 on lock pawl ||0 when it reaches its highest position, so that, when shaft 8 is restored at the end of the total taking cycle, slide I03 serves to open bail 2| and thereby restore the mechanism to the position shown in Figs. 9 and 10 in preparation for the tabulation of the next group of cards.

Since the mechanism of this form of the invention operates to control shaft 22 in the same manner as the previously described form of control mechanism, it is apparent that the line spacing mechanism will operate, in the same manner, namely, during tabulating and total taking cycles when the machine is set for listing and only during total taking cycles when the machine is set for non-listing, and, therefore, need not be discussed further.

Operation 2' For non-listing quantitative data, button I08 is pulled out and button I33 ispushed in. In this position of the parts, stem I35 on key I33, by means of ear I30 and lever I31 disables lock pawl IIB andpermits slide I03 and link I00 to drop downwardly under control of spring I'03A, whereby bail 2I is rocked to its closed position to prevent printing during the tabulation of the item cards of each group.

When a total is taken, shaft 22 is rocked counter-clockwise as in operation 1 to elevate slide I03, and, since bellcrank I30 is now ineifective on interponent I21, serves to raise link I00 and open bail 2| to permit the printing hammers to effect printing of the total of the quantitative data during the total taking cycle. When shaft 8 is restored at the end of the total taking cycle, pawl IIB, which is held rocked by button I33, is ineffective for latching slide I03 and permits slide I03 and link I to drop downwardly, under control of spring I03A, to close bail ZI and prevent printing during the tabulation of the item cards of the succeeding group.

Operation 3 For listing designative data, button I00 is pushed in and button I33 is pulled out. In this position of the parts, stem H0 on button I08 (Fig. 8) holds lever H2 and shaft 22 rocked against the tension of spring 50, and, by means of arm I06 (Fig. 10), slide I03, stud I02, spring MI, and link I00, serves to hold bail ZI in open position to permit the printing of the information contained in each card. During this type. of operation, the eseapement mechanism is not needed to retain slide I03 in raised position and, therefore, operates idly during each cycle.

Inasmuch as button I33 is pulled out, interponent I21 lies in the path of movement of bellcrank I39 so that the rocking of shaft 8 and arm I32 during the total taking cycle serves to lower link I00 and close bail 2| to prevent printing during the total taking cycle.

Operation 4 For listing quantitative data, buttons I08 and I33 are pushed in. In this position of the parts, button I08, as in operation 3, serves to hold bail ZI in open position to permit printing of the information in each card, and in addition since interponent I2! is out of the path of movement of bellcrank I30, serves to hold bail 2I open to permit printing during total taking cycles.

COMBINATIONAL OPERATION OF NON-PRINT BAIL GON- TROL MEoHANIsM (FORM 2) Obviously, when a plurality of tabulating units on a machine are equipped with non-print bails and each bail is provided with the form of control mechanism disclosed, the control mechanism may be set, as in Form 1, for controlling the preparation of listed and non-listed report sheets. That is, when the information on a given run of cards is to be non-listed, button I08 is pulled out. Then buttons I33 of the adding units are pushed in for controlling operation 2 and buttons I33 of the designating units are pulled out for controlling operation 1. The resulting report sheet then comprises a list of group designations in which the totals of the quantitative data of each group are printed on the same line with the associated group designations. Fig. 12 shows the setting of buttons I08, I33 and nonprint bails 2| in their normal or starting position, for preparing a non-listed report, in a machine having seven tabulating units in which the three left-hand units are set for designating and the other four, for adding. When the machine is used for listing, button I08 is pushed in and but tons I33 are either pulled out or pushed in de pending on whether the associated unit'is to be used for designating or adding, respectively. The resulting report sheet comprises a list of groups of designations, each designation having the associated amounts printed on the same line, and the totals of each group of amounts are printed on a separate line at the end of the group.

While there are above described but a limited number of embodiments of the invention, it is possible to produce still other embodiments without departure from the inventive concept above disclosed, and it is, therefore, desired that only such limitations shall be imposed on the appended claims as are stated therein.

What is claimed as new, and desired to be secured by Letters Patent, is:

1. In a machine for tabulating data contained in successive groups of records and having total taking control means operative after the tabulation of each group, the combination of a plurality of printing hammers and means to operate said hammers during each machine cycle, a nonprint bail for the printing hammers, said bail being settable to a closed or an open position and arranged when closed to prevent the operation of the hammers, and means for controlling the operation of the bail, said last recited means comprising a first control means resiliently connected to the ball and settable to a plurality of positions, said control means being arranged in a first of said positions to open the bail and in a second of said positions to close the bail, impositive means to hold the control means in its second position, means operable by the total taking control means to set the control means in its first position against the action of the impositive means whereby the ball is urged to open position when a total is taken, a second control means operable by the total taking control means and arranged when operated to close the bail whereby the bail is closed against the tension of the first control means when a total is taken, additional means resiliently connected to the bail and movable by the second control means to a position to urge the bail to open position, means to retain said additional means in said last mentioned position whereby the bail is opened after the operation of the total taking control means, and means operable by the printing hammer operating means to disable said retaining means whereby the bail is restored to the control of the first control means after printing is eifected in the cycle following the operation of the total taking control means.

2. The invention set forth in claim 1 in combination with means to render said second control means and said retaining means ineifective, whereby the non-print bail is controlled to prevent the operation of the printing hammers during all cycles except total taking cycles.

3. The invention set forth in claim 1 in combination with means to retain said first control means in its first position against the action of said impositive means, whereby the non-print bail is controlled to permit the operation of the printing hammers during all cycles except total taking cycles.

4. The invention set forth in claim 1 in combination with means to render said second control means and said retaining means ineffective and means to retain said first control means in its first position against the action of said impositive means, whereby the non-print bail is controlled to permit the operation of the printing hammers during each machine cycle.

WILLIAM W. LASKER, JR., Executor of the Estate of William W. Laslcer, De-

ceased. 

